{"id":728,"date":"2020-10-23T16:46:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T16:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=728"},"modified":"2020-11-24T21:24:07","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T21:24:07","slug":"linguistics-getting-started","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=728","title":{"rendered":"Linguistics &#8211; Getting Started"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-columns ab-layout-service-2 ab-layout-columns-1 one-column has-white-background-color ab-columns-center alignfull\" style=\"padding-right:5%;padding-left:5%\"><div class=\"ab-layout-column-wrap ab-block-layout-column-gap-2 ab-is-responsive-column\" style=\"max-width:1200px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:5%\" class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-container ab-block-container\"><div class=\"ab-container-inside\"><div class=\"ab-container-content\" style=\"max-width:700px\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-columns ab-layout-columns-4 ab-4-col-equal\" style=\"margin-bottom:3%\"><div class=\"ab-layout-column-wrap ab-block-layout-column-gap-2 ab-is-responsive-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=720\">Overview<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=726\">Sample Papers<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Getting Started<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<h4 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=724\">Terminology<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=722\">citing sources<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"color:#ddd\" class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-spacer ab-block-spacer ab-divider-solid ab-divider-size-1\"><hr style=\"height:30px\" \/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beginning Your Paper<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing in linguistics is largely based on data, both qualitative and quantitative. Some assignments will give you pre-collected data, often in the form of a graph or chart, and ask for your interpretation of the results. Other times, you&#8217;ll have to collect the data yourself or provide hypothetical examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the goal of a linguistics assignment is usually to form a logical, evidence-based argument. To do this, you might want to try these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Refer back to the prompt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Are there any parts of the instructions that relate to key theories and concepts being covered in the course, or even recurring themes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Look at the Data<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Can you apply these theories to the data? Does doing so give you a new or different view of the situation? Consider the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social &#8220;Lenses&#8221;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How are the speakers&#8217; uses of language connected to their gender, class, race, ethnicity, sexuality, age, multilingual status, etc.? What concepts could be used to explain this?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Scale&#8221; of the Data Source<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If working with just one or even a few speakers, it can help to give a full analysis of each speaker&#8217;s&nbsp;<strong>individual identity<\/strong>&nbsp;(e.g. gay, white, middle-class male in his 20s from Boston) and the&nbsp;<strong>situational context<\/strong>&nbsp;(professional setting).<\/li><li>With a larger group, you might want to focus more on&nbsp;<strong>common traits<\/strong>&nbsp;(gay men from Boston).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Data Patterns<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You can also start by pulling out structural patterns in the data and working from there.<\/li><li>This is especially useful if the assignment involves&nbsp;<strong>abstract theories or processes<\/strong>&nbsp;(you&#8217;ll probably find this with syntax, semantics, phonology, morphology, etc.)<\/li><li>What&nbsp;<strong>specific features<\/strong>&nbsp;do all of these examples have in common? If you have ungrammatical examples, what makes them structurally different?<\/li><li>Go to IPA charts, grammatical rules, etc. for help as necessary.<\/li><li>If stuck, try freewriting about everything you notice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Construct your Argument<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What&nbsp;<strong>overarching theme<\/strong>&nbsp;does your analysis present (e.g. language and identity, the role of modifiers, etc.)? How can you connect it to your data set?<\/li><li>Look for relevant&nbsp;<strong>evidence<\/strong>, especially numbers or quotes, to back up your claim.<\/li><li>If you think an alternative interpretation of the data is possible, include it, but explain your reasoning for ultimately going with the argument that you did.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beginning Your Paper Writing in linguistics is largely based on data, both qualitative and quantitative. Some assignments will give you pre-collected data, often in the form of a graph or chart, and ask for your interpretation of the results. Other times, you&#8217;ll have to collect the data yourself or provide hypothetical examples. Overall, the goal &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/?page_id=728\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Linguistics &#8211; Getting Started<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6113,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-featured-image"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=728"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2778,"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/728\/revisions\/2778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/tutortips\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}