Dating Deglaciation

Datasets

Plot of age vs latitude for the bulk sediment method
Plot of age vs latitude for the macrofossil method
Plot of age vs latitude for the cosmogenic method
Plot of age vs latitude for all 3 dating methods
LocationDistance to next exposure (miles)Exposure Age (years before present)Rate of Retreat (miles/year)Method
Androscoggin Moraine (ME)0132000Cosmogenic
Berlin Moraine (NH)15137000.03Cosmogenic
Littleton-Bethlehem Moraine (NH)30138000.3Cosmogenic
Buzzard’s Bay Moraine (MA)200203000.030769231Cosmogenic
Old Saybrook Moraine (CT)5207000.0125Cosmogenic
Ledyard Moraine (CT)75207000.016666667Cosmogenic
Terminal Moraine (NJ)205252000.045555556Cosmogenic
Terminal Moraine (MA)70275000.030434783Cosmogenic
Temple Hill (NY)0128000Macrofossils
Long Pond (NY)205128000.683333333Macrofossils
Scotchtown (NY)210131000.7Macrofossils
East Barnet (VT)230131002.3Macrofossils
Crocker Pond (ME)60132000.6Macrofossils
Arborio (NY)260136000.65Macrofossils
Cherry Pond (NH)50137000.5Macrofossils
Allamuchy Pond (NJ)290144000.414285714Macrofossils
Martin Meadow Pond (NH)295144002.95Macrofossils
Alpine Swamp (NJ)265145002.65Macrofossils
Pond of Safety (NH)275146002.75Macrofossils
Dutchess Quarry Cave (NY)265147002.65Macrofossils
Readway Pond (NY)220149001.1Macrofossils
Sutherland Pond (NY)215149002.15Macrofossils
Sutherland Fen (NY)1150000.01Macrofossils
Marthas Vinyard (MA)200183000.060606061Macrofossils
Gillett Pond (VT)0105000Bulk Sediment
Miller Brook (VT)10105000.02Bulk Sediment
Falmouth (MA)230110000.46Bulk Sediment
Glovers Pond (NJ)225121000.204545455Bulk Sediment
Middletown (NY)35129000.04375Bulk Sediment
Bugbee Bog (VT)240129002.4Bulk Sediment
Lantern Hill Pond (CT)200130002Bulk Sediment
West Pt (NY)5131000.05Bulk Sediment
Boyd Pond (NY)260131000.2Bulk Sediment
Lake Quassapaug (CT)220144000.169230769Bulk Sediment
Squibnocket (RI)75145000.75Bulk Sediment
Binnewater Pond (NY)145148000.483333333Bulk Sediment
Cedar Swamp (CT)135150000.675Bulk Sediment
Sterling Pond (VT)215152001.075Bulk Sediment
Bergen Pond (NJ)250153002.5Bulk Sediment
New Hampton (NY)35153000.7Bulk Sediment
Alpine Bog (NJ)40153500.8Bulk Sediment
Totoket Bog (CT)60159000.109090909Bulk Sediment
Red Maple Swamp (CT)40160000.4Bulk Sediment
Rogers Lake (CT)10173000.007692308Bulk Sediment
Francis Lake (NJ)135222000.02755102Bulk Sediment
Table of data for rate of retreat calculations

The cosmogenic rate is the most consistent with more variability within the bulk sediment and macrofossil rates. This could be partially explained by the discrepancy between the range of dates for the sample locations for each method. The cosmogenic data is over a longer timescale with fewer data points with gaps of over 5000 years between some data points. Compare this to other two datasets where excluding the oldest two samples, time gaps are roughly under 1000 years. The bulk sediment dataset also has several samples that are younger then samples from the other datasets.

The lack of consistent ages on the ends of each dataset could introduce some variability when comparing the dataset. Despite having sampling locations with similar coordinates, there is a several thousand year difference between datasets for the youngest and oldest data points. Another importance source of variability is the uncertainty in dating the calibration/exposure age. Changing this age could result in a different order of locations for the sequence of retreat that would change the distance to the next location of exposure. This could significantly impact the rate of retreat for each of the methods.

Both the bulk sediment and macrofossil rates of retreat could support the Laurentide Ice Sheet as a major contributor for sea level rise over the past 30000 years. The rate provided by the cosmogenic method is too low to support this. The uncertainty in the sequencing of retreat between locations for calculating the rate of retreat makes it hard to offer strong support for one method over the other.

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